art of the hula :: essays research papers

gArt of the HulafWhat is one thing that stands out in most peoples minds when they think of Hawaii? Most people would probably read the hula dance. The hula dance descended from, or can be traced to Polynesia and India. The Hula was a form of poetry for the Hawaiians in all of its sacred and ceremonial forms.In hula dancing, the hands are very(prenominal) important they tell a story. However, more important are the chants. Chanting is an extension of speaking that started as a means of communicating to the gods. The hula can be performed with or without music, but not without the chant. Bamboo sticks, drums, and gourds, are some of the instruments that are played to support the chanting. The chants are very poetic and have many levels of meaning. They believe chanting is a very personal way of expressing feelings and thoughts on a higher level of communication. The topics of the chants may take warfare, death, sex, birth, chiefs, gods, the beauty of the island and water, or even surfing. This exotic culture was hidden from the world until 1778, when Captain James Cook and his men became the first westerners to discover the islands of Hawaii. When they arrived at Kauai, the islanders performed the hula dance as a way of greeting the strangers. Later in 1820, Christian missionaries from New England came to the islands, armed with the Bible and narrow-minded thoughts. They were shocked by the pagan hula, and tried to abolish the dance. The missionaries eventually convinced the royalty, which had been converted to Christianity, to make the hula dance illegal. It was hard for the Hawaiians to retain their culture because the missionaries banned the Hawaiian language from the schools. However, the Hawaiians cherished their culture and dance, and did not let them die.In 1874, King David Kalakaua came to the throne. He is credited with returning the ancient hula dance to the people. European clad, he was known as the Merrie Monarch. He dined with prominent figure s including the ever-corrupt President Grant. He had mastered ancient chants taught to him by his grandmother. During his reign, he brought a lot of European style to the hula dance. He integrate hymn singing and band music into traditional hula dance forms. The ukulele and steel guitar were also introduced. It was also during this period when the ti leaf beat appeared as a hula dance costume.

Multilateral Responses to E-Commerce :: essays research papers

The Issues to contents listThe advent of the new thrift has already produced a sizable body of literature. This paper does non attempt to discuss all the issues involved in the new economy, but aims to extract the implications for the international regulatory framework and to provide guidelines for necessary changes. It will thereby focus on the establishment of standards, on policy co-ordination and on taxation. The new economy is sometimes seen as the herald for a truly borderless world. However, since the internet requires substantive prerequisites concerning technical infrastructure and human capital, some worry that the developing countries will be left behind. The paper addresses this fear of a growing "technological apartheid" amid the industrialized and the developing countries and looks at policies to overcome the digital divide.The structure of the paper is as follows The paper first clarifies the various catchwords of the new economy, examines the rapid growth of ecommerce and looks at the digital divide between countries. It then discusses the necessary modifications for the multilateral framework concerning the establishment of standards, the need as well as the context for policy coordination, taxation and the overall treatment of e-commerce. Finally, the paper looks at strategies to tackle the digital gap between countries.1.1 Catchwords and Concepts for the New Economyto contents listVarious catchwords swallow been coined to capture the essence of the economy- wide consequences resulting from an increased use of processed digital information and from the application of the internet for a wide array of services (software programming, webpage maintenance, slate and hotel reservations, on-line information and support, ordering facilities, publishing, indexing or abstracting etc.) as well as transactions (delivering music, movies, documents, literature or software in digital form).(1) The spare-time activity catchwords aim at differe nt characteristics of this phenomenon but are frequently used as synonyms "digital economy", "information economy", "knowledge-based economy", "weightless economy", "virtual economy", "internet economy", "electronic commerce", "e-commerce", "e-conomy", or maybe more capacious "new economy". Some authors have seek to assign distinguishing concepts to this variety. For example, Kling and Lamb (2000) suggest to use the term "information economy" to include all informational goods and services like publishing, research, legal and insurance services, entertaining, and teaching in all of its forms, and the term "digital economy" to address (only) the goods and services whose development, production, sale, or provision is critically dependent upon digital technologies. Furthermore, the term "new economy" is associated for them to realistic consequences of the information economy and th e digital economy, namely high growth, low inflation, and low unemployment.

Apocalypse Now In The Heart Of Darkness :: essays research papers

As I read Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad, I kept feeling the illusion of dj vu. It was as though I had been here before. I wasnt sure how since I have not read 98% percent of the assignments for this class before. As the twaddle progressed, the name of Kurtz kept signaling me. Click. Brando. Apocalypse Now. Francis Ford Coppelas masterpiece about violent death the evil that can reside in a hu military man form. (Probably the best work that Martin Sheen has ever done in his career.) The main character of the story is a man named Marlow. Marlow is relating an experience he had while he was a steamboat captain, hired to bring back Ivory from Africa. I dont emergency to bother you much with what happened to me personally, he began, showing in his remark the weakness of many tellers of tales who seem so often unaware of what their audience would best comparable to hear He starts by explaining his childhood desire to go to Africa and, when he accepts a job with a trading company, is given his opportunity. The start of his journey finds him in an unorganized mess of a group. He is shown that his fellow employees have little concern for the lives of the natives employed to assist them in their search for ivory. A nigger was cosmos beaten near by. They said he had caused the fire in some way be that as it may, he was screeching most horribly. I sawing machine him later, for several days, sitting in a bit of shade looking very sick and trying to recover himself afterwards he arose and went out and the wild without a sound took him into its bosom again. This lack of concern for human life is a theme throughout the rest of the story.During the first part of the story, Marlow is given acumen to the inner station manager known as Kurtz. Kurtz appears to be everything to everyone. He is respected, feared, loved and hated. Marlow becomes intrigued by his perception of the man and begins to imagine what he is like. After Marlow hears of what occurred the finale t ime anyone from the company had seen Kurtz, his vision of the man becomes pristine. As for me, I seemed to see Kurtz for the first time. It was a distinct glimpse the dugout, the four paddling savages, and the lone white man turning his back suddenly on the headquarters, on relief, on thoughts of home perhaps setting his face toward the depths of the wilderness, towards his empty and desolate station.